hydrocephalus
n. [内科] 脑积水
n.
脑水肿，脑积水，患脑积水的；
英英释义
hydrocephalus[ ,haidrəu'sefələs ]
n.an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological
同义词：hydrocephaly
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Due to their characteristic location and tendency toward enlargement, associated obstructive hydrocephalus is common.
因为他们的特征性位置和增大的趋势，常见继发性阻塞性脑积水。
This article reviews the recent advancement about surgical treatment of hydrocephalus.
现对近年来有关脑积水手术治疗方面的进展予以综述。
权威例句
Hydrocephalus as a cause of disturbances of gait in the elderlyAcute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Diagnosing idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus
SYMPTOMATIC OCCULT HYDROCEPHALUS WITH "NORMAL"CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID PRESSURE.A TREATABLE SYNDROME
Factors associated with hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study.
Randomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus
The large temporal horn: MR analysis in developmental brain anomalies versus hydrocephalus.
X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG1), MASA syndrome and X-linked hydrocephalus result from mutations in the L1 gene
The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fl...
The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure: Observations on cerebrospinal fl...
hydrocephalus (n.)
1660s, medical Latin, from Greek hydro- "water" (see water (n.1)) + kephale "head" (see cephalo-). Related: Hydrocephalic; hydrocephalous.
1. Objective To explore the regularity of axonal injury in hydrocephalus.
目的探讨脑积水中轴索损伤的发展变化规律。
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2. Methods: retrospective analysis of the onset ages clinical manifestations treatment and other correlative factors were performed among52cases of external hydrocephalus.
方法：对52例外部性脑积水的发病年龄、临床表现、治疗及有关因素进行回顾性分析。
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3. In 1980, a British paediatrician called John Lorber mentioned in the journal Science that he had patients with hydrocephalus who had hardly any brain tissue, yet could function.
1980年，一位名叫约翰·洛尔贝的儿科医生在《科学》上提到，他遇到过一位脑积水患者，他的大脑中几乎没有脑组织，但却功能正常。
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4. Objective To explore the results of surgical treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus with ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
目的探讨正常压力脑积水的手术治疗。
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5. This is a computed tomographic (CT) scan demonstrating enlarged lateral ventricles in a patient with hydrocephalus. This condition has been treated by placing two shunts (the thin white objects).
脑积水病人头颅CT显示侧脑室明显扩大，已放置两个分流器治疗。
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6. Resolution of infection may be followed by adhesive arachnoiditis with obliteration of subarachnoid space leading to obstructive hydrocephalus.
感染的溶解可能引起粘连性蛛网膜炎，粘连性蛛网膜炎使蛛网膜下腔变小甚至消失，最后造成梗阻性脑积水。
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7. The patient may die within hours. pus in cerebrospinal fluid can block brain passages and spinal spaces leading to life-threatening hydrocephalus.
病患在数小时即死亡。脑脊液脓会阻塞脑室与脊柱空间，造成威胁生命的脑积水。
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8. Results: 17 cases were all successful, including 5 cases with pulmonary infection, 2 cases with congenital heart disease, 5 cases of obstructive hydrocephalus, all patients were cured and discharged.
结果：17例手术均获得成功，其中合并肺部感染5例、先天性心脏病2例、梗阻性脑积水5例，所有患者均痊愈出院。
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9. Note the marked dilation of the cerebral ventricles. This is hydrocephalus.
脑积水病人，双侧脑室明显扩大。
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10. Objective To discuss the clinical effect of fume and moxibustion with traditional Chinese medicine to external hydrocephalus patients.
目的探讨中药熏灸治疗外部性脑积水的临床疗效。
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11. Conclusion ETV is an effective method treating obstructive hydrocephalus caused by aqueduct stenosis and occupying lesions in posterior cranial fossa and midbrain.
结论对于因导水管狭窄、后颅窝和中脑占位引起的梗阻性脑积水患者ETV有很好的效果。
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12. In infants and young children, hydrocephalus causes the Brain and skull to enlarge because the fontanels have not yet closed.
在婴儿和幼童造成脑积水的原因是脑部和头骨扩大，由于囟门尚未愈合造成的。
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13. Hydrocephalus can be due to lack of absorption of CSF or due to an obstruction to flow of CSF.
脑积水是由于脑脊液吸收减少或回流受阻形成的。
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14. Intraventricular hemorrhage remains a serious complication of premature birth and post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus still has no satisfactory treatment.
脑室内出血依然是早产儿的严重并发症，出血后脑水肿仍然没有满意的治疗方法。
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15. Early tapping of CSF by lumbar puncture or ventricular tap was suggested as a way of temporarily reducing pressure and removing blood and protein and thereby avoiding permanent hydrocephalus.
已有建议使用腰椎穿刺或脑室穿刺来引流CSF，以暂时减除脑压并除去脑室中之血液及蛋白质，并因此而可以避免产生永久性之水脑症。
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16. The paper analyzes sources and channels of goaf hydrocephalus in 8101 first mined face, Selian Colliery, Erdos, and proposes governance scheme.
本文分析了鄂尔多斯色连煤矿8101首采工作面采空区积水的来源和通道，提出了治理的方案。
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17. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized controlled trials evaluating the use of injection of streptokinase into the CSF in infants having or at risk for post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.
针对具高风险或已患出血后水脑症之婴儿，评估注射链球菌激「酉每」至脑脊髓液之随机或半随机对照试验。
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18. It was thought that the risk of hydrocephalus and the need for a ventriculoperitoneal shunt might be reduced by the removal of protein and old blood in the cerebrospinal fluid.
咸认为，发生水脑症之风险以及对于脑室腹膜分流术之需求可藉著除去脑脊髓液中之蛋白及旧血液而降低。
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19. It was thought that the risk of hydrocephalus and the need for a ventriculoperitoneal shunt might be reduced by the removal of protein and old blood in the cerebrospinal fluid.
咸认为，发生水脑症之风险以及对于脑室腹膜分流术之需求可藉著除去脑脊髓液中之蛋白及旧血液而降低。
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20. communicating hydrocephalus
交通性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
21. relating to or characterized by or evidencing hydrocephalus.
与脑积水有关、具有或明显表现出脑积水特征。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
22. otitic hydrocephalus
耳原性脑积水;中耳炎性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
23. internal hydrocephalus
梗阻性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
24. "Hydrocephalus:Accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles (cavities) of the Brain. Hydrocephalus is caused by overproduction of CSF, congenital Blockage that prevents drainage, or complications of head injuries or infections."
脑积水: 脑脊液(CSF)积存于脑室中的一种病理现象,病因可为使脑脊液引流受阻的先天性畸形、复杂的头部外伤或感染的后遗症等。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命
25. acute hydrocephalus
急性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
26. "Normally, CSF circulates through the Brain and spinal cord and drains into the circulation. In infants and young children, hydrocephalus causes the Brain and skull to enlarge because the fontanels have not yet closed."
正常情况下,脑脊液循环整个脑部和脊柱并将之排至循环中。在婴儿和幼童造成脑积水的原因是脑部和头骨扩大,由于囟门尚未愈合造成的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命
27. cult hydrocephalus
潜隐性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
28. acquired hydrocephalus
后天性脑积水
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
29. International Federation for Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida
脑积水和脊柱裂国际联合会
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
hydrocephalus
