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bronchospasm

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bronchospasm是什么意思
英式音标:['brɒŋkəˌspæzəm]英式读音
美式音标:['brɒŋkəˌspæzəm]美式读音
词汇分类:温州医科大学医学专业英语单词(2015级),心血管系统生理、病理与药物(百歌医学单词USMLE),温医临床专英重点单词,医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,美国执业医师考试第一步(USMLE STEP 1)
词义:

n.

支气管痉挛;

英英释义

bronchospasm[ 'brɔŋkəspæzəm ]

n.a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Frequently, the only sign of anaphylaxis during an anesthetic is severe bronchospasm or sudden cardiovascular collapse.
麻醉期间经常会出现过敏反应的唯一表现是严重的支气管痉挛或突然的心血管性虚脱。

The pathophysiology and risk factors of bronchospasm related to the LMA placement are discussed in the text.
因放置喉头面罩诱发支气管痉挛的致病机转与危险因子将于本文中讨论。

权威例句

Inhibition of exercise-induced bronchospasm by zileuton: a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor.

Plasma histamine changes during provoked bronchospasm in asthmatic patients.

Exercise induced bronchospasm in Ghana: differences in prevalence between urban and rural schoolchildren.

Prevalence of exercise induced bronchospasm in Kenyan schoolchildren: an urban-rural comparison

A Comparison of Two Challenge Tests for Identifying Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm in Figure Skaters

Perturbed equilibrium of myosin binding in airway smooth muscle and its implications in bronchospasm

Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes mediating reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs.

In vitro studies of antigen-induced bronchospasm: effect of antihistamine and SRS-A antagonist on response of sensitized guinea pig ...

Sensitivity and specificity of bronchial provocation testing. An evaluation of four techniques in exercise-induced bronchospasm.

Increased urinary excretion of LTE4 after exercise and attenuation of exercise-induced bronchospasm by montelukast, a cysteinyl leuk...
同根词:bronchial
造句:

1. A sufficient depth of anesthesia before intubation of the trachea of a person with bronchial asthma minimizes the risk of hyperreactive airway reflexes leading to bronchospasm.

对于有支气管哮喘的病人,在气管插管前达到足够的麻醉深度,可以将气道痉挛的风险降到最低。

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2. Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions can be associated with bronchospasm and pulmonary edema.

过敏及类过敏反应,可导致支气管痉挛及肺水肿。

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3. The timing of the bronchospasm and the placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) may also be helpful.

支气管痉挛的发生和气管插管有一定的相关性。

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4. Treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchospasm and arresting airway inflammation.

哮喘急性发作的治疗是基于支气管痉挛的迅速逆转和控制气道炎症。

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5. Conclusion Airway obstruct and bronchospasm and pneumochysis are the main reasons that result in high airway pressure.

结论气道阻塞、支气管痉挛、肺水肿为气道压力增高的主要原因。

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6. Anesthesia in a variety of factors can trigger an asthma attack, resulting in bronchospasm, a direct threat to the safety of patients.

麻醉手术中多种因素均可诱发哮喘发作,导致支气管痉挛,直接威胁手术病人的生命安全。

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7. Therefore, prevention and treatment of perioperative bronchospasm for the occurrence of Anesthesiologists is still of great significance.

因此预防和处理围术期支气管痉挛的发生对于麻醉医师来说仍然具有重要意义。

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8. Objective Zafirlukast, leukotriene receptor antagonist, is introduced in this study to investigate its effect on exercise induced bronchospasm.

目的研究白三烯受体拮抗剂-扎鲁司特对运动性哮喘的治疗作用。

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9. Assuming that she actually had an episode of bronchospasm, it may be difficult to differentiate between anaphylaxis and an acute asthmatic attack.

假设其真的发生了支气管痉挛,很难区分究竟是过敏还是急性哮喘发作。

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10. Although the level of the past 10 years narcotic technique has been greatly improved, but during the incidence of bronchospasm did not significantly decrease.

虽然近十年来麻醉技术水平有了很大的提高,但术中支气管痉挛的发生率并未有明显的降低。

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11. Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation.

皮质类固醇和吸入舒喘灵用于可逆性气道阻塞病人显著减少气管插管后支气管痉挛。

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12. NO can lower the pressure of pulmonary artery and relieve the bronchospasm through dilating the smooth muscle of blood vessel and relaxing the smooth muscle of bronchus.

NO具有扩张血管平滑肌、松弛支气管平滑肌及降低肺动脉压、消除支气管痉挛的作用。

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13. Results Among the 1658 patients received the fiberoptic bronchoscopy, epistaxis was first, followed by throat and bronchospasm, including hemoptysis, complications of heart and cerebral vessels.

结果1658例接受纤支镜检查患者中,鼻出血占首位,喉、支气管痉挛居第二位,其他并发症有咯血、心血管并发症等。

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14. The paper reviews that the recent research in energy metabolism of COPD, which may be affected by inflammatory mediator, anti-bronchospasm drugs, leptin and their relationships to nutritional status.

文章综述慢性阻塞性肺病能量代谢的特点和炎症介质、平喘药物、瘦素对其能量代谢的影响,以及与营养不良的相互关系。

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15. Methods: Healthy, athletic subjects who are suspected of having exercise-induced bronchospasm were recruited, and FEV1 values were determined following provocative airway challenges with methacholine.

方法:受试的对象为可疑的运动诱导的支气管痉挛的健康、体格健壮的个体,用乙酰胆碱激发气道反应后,测定一秒钟用力呼气量。

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16. Methods: Healthy, athletic subjects who are suspected of having exercise-induced bronchospasm were recruited, and FEV1 values were determined following provocative airway challenges with methacholine.

方法:受试的对象为可疑的运动诱导的支气管痉挛的健康、体格健壮的个体,用乙酰胆碱激发气道反应后,测定一秒钟用力呼气量。

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bronchospasm

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