arduous

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arduous是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈɑ:djuəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɑrdʒuəs]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM8,IELTS,TOEFL
词汇分类:生活大爆炸 第三季 (按集收录),Six Weeks to Words of Power,SSAT Word List,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇
概况:

adj. 努力的;费力的;险峻的

词义:

adj.

努力的;艰巨的;难克服的;陡峭的

英英释义

arduous[ 'ɑ:djuəs ]

adj.

characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

"worked their arduous way up the mining valley"

同义词:backbreakinggruelinggruellinghardheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance

"your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"

同义词:strainingstrenuous

difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill

"the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"

用法:

词组短语

make arduous efforts v. 努力奋斗

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

They walk from their villages and make the arduous ascent of Taishan.
困难的,险峻的,费力的,刻苦的。

It is arduous, it is difficult, but once you can do it, you will have become a different person, a different being in a different world.
它是费力的,它是困难的,但是你一旦做到,你会变成一个不同的人,一个不同的存有者,在一个不同的世界里。

The 1 million farmers here ever were this blackland ground to win completely homebred grain with arduous sweat the reputation of the biggest county.
这里的百万农民曾用辛勤的汗水为这块黑土地赢得全国产粮第一大县的声名。

They walk from their villages and make the arduous ascent of Taishan.
困难的,险峻的,费力的,刻苦的。

Tusken youths are taught the dangers of desert survival at a young age.They must pass through an arduous rite of passage before being accepted as adults.
年轻的塔斯肯人在很小的时候就被告之沙漠生存的危险性,他们必须按照惯例穿越险峻的路途才能被认可,长大成人。

权威例句

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同义词:toilful,taxing,struggling,rapid,hard,exertive,bold,backbreaking
同根词:arduousness,arduously,arduous
英语词源:

arduous

arduous: [16] Latin arduus, the source of English arduous, originally meant ‘high, steep’ (it is related to Greek orthós ‘straight, upright, correct’, as in English orthodox); the sense ‘difficult, laborious’ was a later metaphorical development. (The word has no connection with ardour, which comes ultimately from Latin ardēre ‘burn’; see ARSON.)=> orthodox

arduous (adj.)

1530s, "hard to accomplish, difficult to do," from Latin arduus "high, steep," also figuratively, "difficult," from PIE root *eredh- "to grow, high" (see ortho-). Literal sense of "high, steep, difficult to climb," attested in English from 1709.

造句:

1. extremely arduous condition

极端状态

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. arduous paths

陡峭的道路

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. an arduous winter

严冬

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. an arduous worker

勤奋的工人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. make arduous efforts

努力奋斗

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. difficult and arduous

艰辛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. extremely difficult; arduous

艰巨

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. extremely arduous conditions

最艰难的情况;极端状态

--

arduous

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