prone

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prone是什么意思
英式音标:[prəʊn]
美式音标:[proʊn]
词语分类:CET6,TEM8,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,美剧基础词汇,BBC 纪录片 《猎捕》 The Hunt,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,英文新闻阅读词汇,英语(二)自学教程(00015)
概况:

adj. 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的

n. (Prone)人名;(意、法)普罗内

词义:

adj.

易于…的;俯卧的;有…倾向的;倾斜的,坡陡的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]易于…的;很可能…的 inclined toward;likely to do sth

俯卧的 lying face down

英英释义

prone[ prəun ]

adj.

lying face downward

同义词:prostrate

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

"a child prone to mischief"; "failure-prone"

用法:

词组短语

prone position卧姿;伏卧位

同近义词辨析

apt, subject, liable, likely, prone

这组词都有“倾向于……的;易于……的”的意思,其区别是:

apt口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。

subject指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。

liable指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。

likely侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。

prone多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He was prone to anger.
他易于发怒。

The child is rather accident-prone.
那个小孩很容易出事儿。

People are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.
人们疲劳时更容易出差错。

He's probably prone to domestic violence.
他也许有家庭暴力的倾向。

They stepped over his prone body.
他们从他俯卧的身体上踩过去。

权威例句

Managing fire-prone forests in the western United States

Prone positioning in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure.

Aggregate-prone proteins with polyglutamine and polyalanine expansions are degraded by autophagy.

Prone positioning in patients with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

Effects of systematic prone positioning in hypoxemic acute respiratory failure: a randomized controlled trial.

Prone ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia: systematic review and meta-anal...

Upregulation of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 at atherosclerosis-prone sites on the endothelium in the ApoE-deficient mouse.

Increased amygdala and insula activation during emotion processing in anxiety-prone subjects

Fenestrations of the carotid internal elastic lamina and structural adaptation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
同义词:prostrate,liable,disposed,apt
同根词:proneness,prone,pronation,pronate
英语词源:

prone (adj.)

c. 1400, "naturally inclined to something, apt, liable," from Latin pronus "bent forward, leaning forward, bent over," figuratively "inclined to, disposed," perhaps from adverbial form of pro- "before, for, instead of" (see pro-) + ending as in infernus, externus. Meaning "lying face-down" is first recorded 1570s. Literal and figurative senses both were in Latin; figurative is older in English. Related: Proneness.

造句:

1. He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.

人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. He is always prone to jump to hasty conclusions.

他总是习惯于作草率结论。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Human nature is particularly prone to it.

人性特别容易倾向于这方面。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. An irrigation system is selected that is less prone to plugging.

选择这样一个灌溉系统很少会阻塞。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. This cognitive work may become semiconscious over time, but it still exists, making users prone to error if they are rushed or distracted (as people often are while preparing meals).

虽然随着时间推移,这种认知过程会慢慢变成无意识的行为,但它仍然存在。 如果用户匆匆忙忙或者注意力不集中(在人们准备膳食时,通常会这样),就会很容易出错。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. He was lying prone on the couch, fast asleep.

他趴在长沙发椅上, 睡得很熟。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Cardiac arrhythmias caused by methacholine are particularly prone to occur in patients with hyperthyroidism.

由甲状腺机能亢进引起的心律失常在甲亢病人中特别容易出现。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. He is prone to idleness [superstition].

他好偷懒 [迷信] 。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Diabetics have long been considered particularly prone to infection.

糖尿病病人被认为容易发生感染。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. He was prone to dismiss himself as "that well-known crackpot".

他常自嘲为“那个著名的怪人”。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

prone

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