grammar

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grammar是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈgræmə(r)]
美式音标:[ˈɡræmɚ]
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL,读美国中小学课本学各科词汇1,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,赖世雄初级美语教程(入门篇)
概况:

n. 语法;语法书

词义:

n.

语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力

变形

复数:grammars

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]语法 (the study or use of) the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences

[C]语法书 a book which describes or teaches these rules

英英释义

grammar[ 'ɡræmə ]

n.the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics or morphology)

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

apply〔use〕 grammar运用语法

correct grammar纠正语法错误

learn grammar学习语法

set sb's grammar right改正某人的语法错误

形容词+~

bad〔excellent〕 grammar语法差〔好〕,文理不通〔通顺〕

English grammar英语语法

general grammar普通语法

practical grammar实用语法

介词+~

in grammar语法上

~+介词

grammar of painting绘画的基本原理

词组短语

english grammar英语语法;英文文法

grammar and vocabulary语法与词汇

generative grammar生成文法;衍生语法

grammar school n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学

case grammar格文法

universal grammar普遍文法;通用文法

transformational grammar转换语法

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary but a grammar book.
严格地说,那不是一本字典,而是一本语法书。

I know nothing about Latin grammar.
我一点都不懂拉丁语法。

Why care for grammar as long as we are good?
只要我们没有错,为什么要关心文法?

Grammar is not that hard to reach.
文法也不是那么难以亲近.

权威例句

Grammar and conceptualization

Transitivity in Grammar and Discourse

Semantics in Generative Grammar

Foundations of Cognitive Grammar

Frontmatter : Grammar and Conceptualization

A Comprehensive grammar of the English language

A Comprehensive grammar of the English language /

Handbook of formal languages. Vol. 1, Word, language, grammar

Reticular Chemistry: Occurrence and Taxonomy of Nets and Grammar for the Design of Frameworks

Reading and writing with images: a review of four texts. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design
同义词:wording,syntax,phraseology
同根词:grammatically,grammatical,grammar
英语词源:

grammar

grammar: [14] Etymologically, grammar is the ‘art of letters’. The word comes via Anglo- Norman gramere, Old French gramaire, and Latin grammatica from Greek grammatiké, a noun use of the adjective grammatikós ‘of letters’ (whence English grammatical [16]). This was a derivative of the noun grámma ‘something written’, hence ‘letter of the alphabet’, which was related to the verb gráphein ‘write’ (source of English graphic) and also gave English gram and the suffix -gram that appears in a wide range of English words, from anagram and diagram to telegram and kissagram.=> glamour, gram, graphic

grammar (n.)

late 14c., "Latin grammar, rules of Latin," from Old French gramaire "grammar; learning," especially Latin and philology, also "(magic) incantation, spells, mumbo-jumbo" (12c., Modern French grammaire), an "irregular semi-popular adoption" [OED] of Latin grammatica "grammar, philology," perhaps via an unrecorded Medieval Latin form *grammaria. The classical Latin word is from Greek grammatike (tekhne) "(art) of letters," referring both to philology and to literature in the broadest sense, fem. of grammatikos (adj.) "pertaining to or versed in letters or learning," from gramma "letter" (see -gram). An Old English gloss of it was stæfcræft (see staff (n.)). A much broader word in Latin and Greek; restriction of the meaning to "systematic acount of the rules and usages of language" is a post-classical development. Until 16c. limited to Latin; in reference to English usage by late 16c., thence "rules of a language to which speakers and writers must conform" (1580s). Meaning "a treatise on grammar" is from 1520s. For the "magic" sense, compare gramary. The sense evolution is characteristic of the Dark Ages: "learning in general, knowledge peculiar to the learned classes," which included astrology and magic; hence the secondary meaning of "occult knowledge" (late 15c. in English), which evolved in Scottish into glamour (q.v.). A grammar-school (late 14c.) originally was a school for learning Latin, which was begun by memorizing the grammar. In U.S. (1842) the term was put to use in the graded system for a school between primary and secondary where English grammar is one of the subjects taught. The word is attested earlier in surnames (late 12c.) such as Robertus Gramaticus, Richard le Gramarie, whence the modern surname Grammer.

造句:

1. She talked to the pupil about his grammar mistakes.

她找学生谈话,批评他犯语法错误。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.

语言教师常从语法书里摘录例子。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. This time the teacher will not mark our English exercises for spelling and grammar, but she will be looking for pleasing expression.

这次对我们的英语练习老师将不特别注意拼写和语法,而是着重找使她满意的表达法。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar.

与其说这是本语法书,倒不如说是一本词典。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. We do grammar exercises.

我们做语法练习。

www.hxen.com

6. How do you like the English grammar book?

你觉得那本英语语法书怎么样?

edu.sina.com.cn

7. First, learning the basic vocabulary and grammar of this language.

第一,学习这门语言的基本的词汇和语法。

www.crazyenglish.org

8. Do they use grammar?

他们会用语法吗?

article.yeeyan.org

9. You know the grammar of writing dialogue.

写对话的基本文法——这你知道;

article.yeeyan.org

10. These actions execute once those portions of the grammar have been successfully traversed.

一旦成功遍历了语法中的那些部分,则执行这些操作。

www.ibm.com

11. As we have seen, grammar can also come from a file or from an internal text string.

正如我们所见,文法可以来自一个文件或来自一个内部的文本字符串。

www.ibm.com

12. She surprised everyone when she excused me from her grammar class, saying my time would be spent more productively writing in the library.

令大家感到惊奇的是,她免除了我的文法课,她说,我的时间花在图书馆里写作会更有成效。

article.yeeyan.org

13. It updates the vocabulary and grammar of the King James Version, while preserving the classic style and beauty.

它更新了国王詹姆斯版本的词汇和语法,同时保留了经典的风格和美丽。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Maybe, but many people feel they need some kind of guide and claim that grammar is it.

或许是的,但是许多人觉得他们需要某种准绳(或指导),而语法就是。

www.ebigear.com

15. Some focused on grammar.They must understand all kinds of clauses.

有些学生注重语法,他们必须理解各种从句。

www.ebigear.com

16. For our sample program, we put the actual grammar in a separate file.

对于样本程序,我们将实际语法放置在一个单独的文件中。

www.ibm.com

17. Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style.

拙劣的写作,与其说是语法上的错误,还不如说是由于文体上的弱点。

gb.cri.cn

18. This means that, although they know English grammar and vocabulary well, they might not be able to hold a good conversation.

这就意味着,尽管他们掌握了英语语法,也熟悉英语词汇,他们可能不能成功地开展对话。

www.hjenglish.com

19. Given a language, define a representation for its grammar along with an interpreter that uses the representation to interpret sentences in the language.

给定一种语言,定义其语法的表示法以及一个解释器,解释器会使用该表示法解释语言中的句子。

www.ibm.com

20. I dont have much difficulty with English grammar.

我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。

edu.sina.com.cn

21. This is how, for instance, the C standard defines its formal grammar.

举例来说,这就是C标准定义其形式语法的方式。

www.ibm.com

22. As you do this more and more, you naturally become familiar with the grammar and the structure of the language.

假如这种工作做的越来越多,你自然就能熟悉所学语言的语法和结构了。

article.yeeyan.org

23. As you do this more and more, you naturally become familiar with the grammar and the structure of the language.

假如这种工作做的越来越多,你自然就能熟悉所学语言的语法和结构了。

article.yeeyan.org

grammar

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