lumber
vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动
vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆
n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声
n.
木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.
砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；
变形
过去式：lumbered过去分词：lumbered现在分词：lumbering第三人称单数：lumbers
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]木材，木料 planks,boards,etc. cut from logs
[U]杂物，破烂儿 useless things in a house
v.(动词)vi. 笨重地行进，行动迟钝，隆隆驶过 move in a heavy or noisy way
vt. 堆满无用的东西 fill with useless things
vt. 〈非正〉给…增加麻烦；拖累 cause difficulty to sb, especially by giving them an unwanted object or responsibility
英英释义
lumber[ 'lʌmbə ]
n.
the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
同义词：timber
an implement used in baseball by the batter
同义词：baseball bat
v.
move heavily or clumsily
"The heavy man lumbered across the room"
同义词：pound
cut lumber, as in woods and forests
同义词：log
同近义词辨析
timber, wood, lumber, log这组词都有“木材”的意思，其区别是：
timber指经过匠人初步加要的备用木材，多用于英国英语。
wood最普通用词，含义广，除表示“木材，木”外，还可用复数形式表示森林。
lumber指伐下后未经削磨的木材，现多用于美国英语中。
log指原木或圆木。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I followed the road down past the piles of lumber.
我穿过成堆木材，沿着路走下去。
Iron mined in order to topple trees for lumber.
开采铁矿则是为了砍伐树木以获取木材。
They slapped together a cabin out of old lumber.
他们利用旧木料草草地盖起了一间小屋。
Among the sawmill customers are the chair factory and other users of cut lumber.
在锯木场的客户中是那些椅子工厂及其他木料用户。
用作动词(v.)
He was a lumberjack, living in lumber camps of the American Northwest.
他是个伐木工，住在美国西北的伐木营地里。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He refused to lumber himself with a family.
他不愿有家室拖累。
权威例句
Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated childrenBrain-derived neurotrophic factor-5-HTTLPR gene interactions and environmental modifiers of depression in children
Effects of gestation on ovine fetal and maternal angiotensin receptor subtypes in the heart and major blood vessels.
Method and System for Determining Characteristics of Lumber Using End Scanning
Effect of cortisol on blood pressure and vascular reactivity in the ovine fetus
Inhibition by angiotensin II of baroreceptor‐evoked activity in cardiac vagal efferent nerves in the dog.
Identifying and locating surface defects in wood: part of an automated lumber processing system.
Corpus callosum in maltreated children with posttraumatic stress disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study.
MAOA Genotype, Maltreatment, and Aggressive Behavior: The Changing Impact of Genotype at Varying Levels of Trauma
A review of food safety and food hygiene training studies in the commercial sector
lumber
lumber: [14] Swedish has a dialectal verb loma ‘move heavily’, which is the only clue we have to the antecedents of the otherwise mysterious English verb lumber. The noun, too, which first appears in the 16th century, is difficult to account for. In the absence of any other convincing candidates, it is presumed to have been derived from the verb (its earliest recorded sense is ‘useless or inconvenient articles’, plausibly close to the verb; ‘cut timber’ did not emerge until the 17th century, in North America).
lumber (n.)
"timber sawn into rough planks," 1660s, American English (Massachusetts), earlier "disused bit of furniture; heavy, useless objects" (1550s), probably from lumber (v.), perhaps influenced by Lombard, from the Italian immigrants famous as pawnbrokers and money-lenders in England (see Lombard). Lumbar, Lumbard were old alternative forms of Lombard in English. The evolution of sense then would be because a lumber-house ("pawn shop") naturally accumulates odds and ends of furniture.
Live Lumber, soldiers or passengers on board a ship are so called by the sailors. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
LUMBER HOUSE. A house appropriated by thieves for the reception of their stolen property. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
lumber (v.)
"to move clumsily," c. 1300, lomere, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Swedish loma "move slowly, walk heavily," Old Norse lami "lame"), ultimately cognate with lame (adj.). Related: Lumbered; lumbering.
1. Do not lumber my shelf up with your collection of stones and insects.
别在我的架子上乱堆你采集的石头和昆虫。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Lumber production and total production occurred in predictable ratios to one another.
因为木材生产量与总产量之间出现了可预测的比例关系。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Conservationists had to carry on a constant struggle against lumber companies, ranchers, and homesteader.
而资源保护学家们不得不和木材公司、牧场主以及分得土地的移民进行不断的斗争。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Can you hack it as a lumber jack?
你当伐木工人可以熬得住吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He leads the nation in lumber production.
他领导国民生产木材。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. A match is sufficient to set ablaze the lumber yard or the oil depot.
要使木材堆放处或石油储存库燃烧，一根火柴就够了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Although the wood has good technical properties, the quality of lumber produced is not high.
虽然此木材具有好的加工性能，但所生产的板材质量不高。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. He refused to lumber himself with a family.
他不愿有家室拖累。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. In the movement of logs by water the lumber industry was greatly helped by alligators.
木材工业过去在水上运输木料时所十分倚重的就是鳄鱼。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Piles of lumber were stacked along the road.
大量的木材堆放在路边。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
lumber
