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obstruct

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obstruct是什么意思
英式音标:[əbˈstrʌkt]英式读音
美式音标:[əbˈstrʌkt, ɑb-]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 妨碍;阻塞;遮断

vi. 阻塞;设障碍

词义:

vt.

阻塞;堵塞;阻碍;阻止

vi.

阻塞;妨碍;(给…)设置障碍;

变形

过去式:obstructed过去分词:obstructed现在分词:obstructing第三人称单数:obstructs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 阻塞;堵塞 get in the way of sth;block

vt. 阻碍,阻止,妨碍 try to prevent sth

英英释义

obstruct[ əb'strʌkt, ɔb- ]

v.

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

同义词:blockadeblockhinderstymiestymyembarrass

block passage through

"obstruct the path"

同义词:obturateimpedeoccludejamblockclose up

shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

"The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"

同义词:block

用法:

同近义词辨析

hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct

这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思,其区别是:

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

hinder语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

block语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。

prevent含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

bar含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

obstruct正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

They do not obstruct most individuals who use patented products.
他们不会妨碍个人使用专利产品。

Five colors bewilder our eyes and obstruct our insights.
五种变化多端的颜色,迷惑我们的眼睛,妨碍我们的洞察力。

Such masses may also focally obstruct the biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.
肿物也可阻塞胆管,导致碱性磷酸酶升高。

But wherever Zhao went he would cause traffic jams and obstruct pavements as stunned crowds gathered to gawp.
但赵良所到之处,都会因惊讶的人们围观而造成塞车和道路阻塞。

权威例句

UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS DOES THEORY OBSTRUCT RESEARCH PROGRESS

Under what conditions does theory obstruct research progress?

Tobacco industry attempts to counter the World Bank report Curbing the Epidemic and obstruct the WHO framework convention on tobacco...

Two randomized placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of obstructive s...

Targeted inspiratory muscle training improves respiratory muscle function and reduces dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive p...

Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive p...

Clusters of comorbidities based on validated objective measurements and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive p...

Effects of short-term and long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism in patients with airways obstruction...

United States of America: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terror...

Ultrasound-assessed diaphragmatic impairment is a predictor of outcomes in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive p...
同义词:violate,plug up,let,block up
同根词:obstructor,obstructive,obstructionist,obstructionism,obstruction,obstruct
英语词源:

obstruct

obstruct: see structure

obstruct (v.)

1610s, a back-formation from obstruction or else from Latin obstructus, past participle of obstruere "to block, to stop up" (see obstruction). Related: Obstructed; obstructing.

造句:

1. No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.

任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. OBstruct traffic

拦街阻路

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

3. The fallen trees obstruct the road.

倒下的树将路堵住了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.

总统阻挠司法是犯罪。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. To obstruct

拖后腿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

6. His goal throughout the Hiss case was to obstruct our efforts to uncover the facts.

在整个希斯案件中,他的目的是阻碍我们揭露真相。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Total planning seems to obstruct growth in direct proportion to the scale of the economy.

全面规划似乎阻碍了经济规模与增长成正比例的发展。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. What they cannot defeat by reason and argument they obstruct by delay and legalistic guile.

凡是他们不能通过理智和辩论战胜的东西,他们便采用拖延的办法和玩弄法律的手段来加以阻挠。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. He became still more dissatisfied for it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.

他对此更不满意, 尽在暗里使绊子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. They must not obstruct any main attractions and yet must be close enough to the attractions to be perceived as connected to them.

它们既不能离景物或者展品太近以避免阻挡,也不能离得太远,这样人们才知道这些是和景物或者展品是有关系的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

obstruct

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