次德用英语怎么说

次德 (cì dé) is a Chinese term that refers to the "second virtue" or "second goodness." It is often used in the context of Confucian philosophy and refers to the idea of practicing virtue not only for its own sake, but also for the benefit of others.
The concept of 次德 is believed to have originated from the Confucian philosopher Mencius, who argued that people have a natural inclination towards goodness and that cultivating this inclination is a key aspect of becoming a virtuous person. Mencius wrote, "A gentleman should be ashamed to be illiterate in the classics, but to be ignorant of the way of man is a shame indeed." This idea is often interpreted as meaning that a person should not only seek to cultivate their own virtue, but also work to help others become virtuous as well.
In English, 次德 can be translated as "second virtue" or "secondary goodness." Here are a few examples of how it might be used in a sentence:
"The principle of 次德 is at the heart of Confucian philosophy, as it emphasizes the importance of not only being good oneself, but also helping others to be good." (这个原则是儒家哲学的核心，因为它强调不仅要自己做好，而且要帮助别人做好的重要性。)
"The teacher's dedication to helping her students become better people was an expression of 次德 in action." (老师为帮助学生成为更好的人而奉献精力的行动就是次德在实践中的体现。)
"In Confucian ethics, the practice of 次德 is seen as a way to create a harmonious society where everyone can thrive." (在儒家伦理学中，次德的实践被视为一种创造一个人人皆有所得的和谐社会的方式。)